Rocambole
Rocambole (Allium sativum var. ophioscorodon) is a hardneck type of garlic known for its dramatic, curling flower stalk and rich, robust flavor considered by many garlic enthusiasts to be the best-tasting of all garlic types, though it stores less well than milder softneck varieties.
Growing Rocambole
Rocambole is planted from cloves in fall, exactly like other hardneck garlic, and needs a period of winter cold to properly form bulbs — it's better suited to cooler climates than very hot, mild-winter regions. Its curling flower stalk, or scape, should be cut off once it makes one or two loops, both to redirect the plant's energy into the bulb and for a tasty harvest in its own right.
Culinary Uses
Rocambole's bold, complex flavor is prized by cooks who find standard grocery-store garlic one-dimensional by comparison, though its papery skin and shorter storage life mean it's best used within a few months of harvest rather than kept long-term.
Save the curling scapes when you cut them off — they make an excellent pesto or stir-fry ingredient in their own right, with a milder garlic flavor.