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Basil

Full Sun Culinary Herb Warm Season

Basil rewards a sunny spot and regular pinching with an endless supply of fragrant leaves, making it one of the most productive herbs a home cook can grow.

A tender annual native to tropical Asia, basil is a cornerstone of Italian and Southeast Asian cooking alike, and its many varieties — sweet, Thai, lemon, purple — each bring a distinct flavor to the kitchen.

Basil Hero

Grow Details

Soil Type
Rich, well-drained
Soil pH
6.0 – 7.0
Water
Regular, keep moist
Light
Full Sun
Harvest
Continuous through summer

Classification

Kingdom
Plantae
Order
Lamiales
Family
Lamiaceae
Genus
Ocimum
Species
O. basilicum

Characteristics

Height
1' – 2'
Leaf Color
Green or purple
Propagation
Seed, cuttings
Type
Annual Herb

Growing Basil

Basil wants full sun, warm temperatures, and consistent moisture, and it's frost-tender, so wait until nights stay reliably above 50°F to plant outdoors. Pinching off flower buds as they form keeps the plant producing tender leaves rather than going to seed.

Culinary & Herbal Uses

Basil is a kitchen essential, from classic pesto to Thai stir-fries, and traditional herbalism has also used it for digestive support and its natural anti-inflammatory compounds.

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