Allspice
Allspice comes from the dried, unripe berries of a single tropical evergreen tree (Pimenta dioica), native to the Caribbean and Central America. Despite the name, it isn't a blend at all — its flavor genuinely evokes cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg all at once from one single spice.
Where It Comes From
Allspice trees need a genuinely tropical climate and take years to reach bearing age, making them impractical for home gardens outside places like Jamaica, historically the largest producer. For nearly all cooks, allspice will only ever be encountered as purchased whole dried berries or ground powder.
Culinary Uses
Allspice is essential to Jamaican jerk seasoning and appears throughout Caribbean, Middle Eastern, and Scandinavian cooking, as well as in pumpkin pie spice and mulled cider. Whole berries hold their flavor longer than ground allspice, so buying whole and grinding as needed preserves more of the spice's complexity.
In a pinch, a mix of equal parts ground cinnamon, clove, and nutmeg approximates allspice's flavor reasonably well.